Question

Required that all federal agencies have the same regulations governing human subjects research. Identified guidelines to ensure the ethical conduct of research. Identified the basic ethical principles of human subjects research. Established the National Commission.

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is: The National Research Act.

Explanation:

The National Research Act was created in 1974, and it seeked to unify regulations and guidelines regarding research with human subjects. It was created after several controversial research projects that uncovered unethical practices.

The National Research Act bases its guidelines on three main principles: respect for persons, beneficence and justice. These principles compel researchers to treat their research participants as autonomous individuals, and protect those whose autonomy may be diminshed due to mental illness, youth, etc. These principles also oblige to seek for the maximization of benefits for society and the minimization of harm to the participants.