The word biology comes from the Greek word <em>bios</em>, meaning life, and <em>logos</em>, meaning study.
Answer:
The earth is turning.
Explanation:
when the earth turns it causes the sun to move from one part of the sky to the other. The earth revolves around the sun. So when it become night time for example, the sun is just on the other side of the earth.
Answer;
B. Speciation
Explanation;
-Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created. Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics.
-The demands of a different environment or the characteristics of the members of the new group will differentiate the new species from their ancestors.
-An example of speciation is the Galápagos finch. Different species of these birds live on different islands in the Galápagos archipelago, located in the Pacific Ocean off South America. The finches are isolated from one another by the ocean.
Answer:
Answer is C. Bacteria
Certain types of bacteria have a relationship with certain plants where they help convert nitrogen into a usable form.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere, but plants cannot use it because of the absence of a necessary enzyme, nitrogenase, which converts nitrogen into a usable form. So they form a symbiotic relationship (mutually-beneficial arrangement) with nitrogen fixing soil bacteria (rhizobia) which perform biological nitrogen fixation. Biological nitrogen fixation is a process in which the symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria coverts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia and organic derivatives that plants can use to synthesize proteins. This bacteria form nodules on the roots of plants like legumes in which nitrogen fixation takes place.
Both plants and bacteria benefit from this symbiotic relationship, as the plant obtains ammonia to synthesize proteins from nitrogen in the atmosphere while bacteria obtain carbon compounds from the plant produced through photosynthesis and a secure environment to grow. As the plant roots leave behind some of the usable form of nitrogen in the soil, this process also increase soil fertility.
