Hey there, Bulgogi!
The correct answer will be the first one since [I'm assuming] you know that to calculate the percentage of something, it's the amount of that something divided by the total amount but since only 30 students voted [12+18] multiplied by 100.
So, we are calculating the percentage on votes and 12 students voted for Candidate A so our Numerator will be 12 and our Denominator will be the total amount of student who voted, so 30 [or 12+18]
Once put into a fraction, we will get

which would be equals to 2/5 or 0.4. Now we multiply by 100 and we get a total of 40% for Candidate A.
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Millie will have to pay the $20 back, and as she already has no money, she's now $20 in debt
Hey there!
If x = -3 then replace "x" with -3
New equation: -3^-2
(-1 × 3)^-2
(-1 / 3 )× 3
3 × 3 = 3^3 = 9 (Solving for your denominator)
(-1/3)^2
= (1/9)
This your answer is: 1/9
Good luck on your assignment and enjoy your day!
~LoveYourselfFirst:)