One can find there are 6 carbon atoms<span>, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms in one molecule of glucose. Hope this helps :) Have a great day :) Remember to always be positive :) </span>
1. Exothermic, because it’s giving off heat
2. Exothermic, because it’s giving off heat
3. Endothermic, because it’s losing heat
Finding percent composition is fairly easy. You only need to divide the mass of an element by the total mass of the compound. We can do this one element at a time.
First, let's find the total mass by using the masses of the elements given on the periodic table.
7 x 12.011 (mass of Carbon) = 84.077
5 x 1.008 (mass of Hydrogen) = 5.04
3 x 14.007 (mass of Nitrogen) = 42.021
6 x 15.999 (mass of Oxygen) = 95.994
Add all of those pieces together.
84.077 + 5.04 + 42.021 + 95.994 = 227.132 g/mol is your total. Since we also just found the mass of each individual element, the next step will be very easy.
Carbon: 84.077 / 227.132 = 0.37016 ≈ 37.01 %
Hydrogen: 5.04 / 227.132 = 0.022189 ≈ 2.22 %
Nitrogen: 42.021 / 227.132 = 0.185 ≈ 18.5 %
Oxygen: 95.994 / 227.132 = 0.42263 ≈ 42.26 %
You can check your work by making sure they add up to 100%. The ones I just found add up to 99.99, which is close enough. A small difference (no more than 0.03 in my experience) is just a matter of where you rounded your numbers.
Answer:
Multiplying the number of moles of the sample by Avogadro's number
Explanation:
The process that will help determine the number of atoms in a sample is by multiplying the number of moles of the sample by Avogadro's number.
The number of moles of substance has a wide range of application in quantitative chemistry.
A mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles. The particles can be atoms, molecules, formula units, neutrons, protons, electrons etc.
So, when we have the number of moles of a substance, the number of atoms is obtained by multiplying with the Avogadro's constant.