Answer:
The correct answer is all of the above
Explanation:
Scrap or the rework costs are the costs which is incurred in order to repair the items that are defective. And the decision to rework or scrap an item or product, ground on the benefits or advantage of the incremental costs.
If the reworked units generate or yield greater advantage or benefit rather than the selling them as scrap, then the decision to rework will be considered.
And if the decision of rework is taken, then the management should consider the incremental costs, revenue or profit from selling the defective units as scarp and the lost profit on selling and making the new units while the rework is performed.
Suppose an unlevered firm issues $1000 in debt at a cost of debt of 10%. If the corporate tax rate is 20%, $200 t is the change in the firm's value.
Due to the issue of the corporate tax rate is entitled to Interest Tax Shield assuming Debt issued by the firm is perpetual and ignoring financial distress costs
Change in Value of firm
=Net Effect of Debt Financing
=Present Value of Interest Tax Shield (financial distress costs ignored)
= DebtValue * Cost of Debt * Tax Rate Interest Rate
= $1,000 * 10% * 20% 10%
=$200,
corporate tax rate, also known as corporate income tax or corporate tax, is a direct tax levied on the income or capital of a corporation or similar corporation. Many countries impose such taxes at the national level, and similar taxes may be levied at the state or local level.
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The net profit margin, or simply net margin, measures how much net income or profit is generated as a percentage of revenue.
It is the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment. Net profit margin is typically expressed as a percentage but can also be represented in decimal form.
<h3>How do we calculate net profit margin?</h3>
Net profit margin is calculated by dividing the net profits by net sales, or by dividing the net income by revenue realized over a given time period.
<h3>What is good net profit ratio?</h3>
For example, in the retail industry, a good net profit ratio might be between 0.5% and 3.5%.
Other industries might consider 0.5 and 3.5 to be extremely low, but this is common for retailers. In general, businesses should aim for profit ratios between 10% and 20% while paying attention to their industry's average.
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Answer:
Pricing
Explanation:
4 ingredients of marketing mix are Pricing, Product, Place and Promotion(the 4Ps).
Pricing- is for determining the value that is put on a product including rebates. Deciding the correct intrinsic value of a product puts a lot of factors into consideration like the target market, the consumer willingness to pay, whether it is sufficient enough for the company to make a profit out of it.
Product - answers the <em>what</em>; the actually good or service being offered for sale.
Place- answers the <em>where; </em>the location of product so customers can buy it.
Promotion- any activities to inform the target market that the product exist, how to use it etc. this includes advertisement, word of mouth among others.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The crabs are a Common Good. They means can run out of supply if their use gets too much by society. Therefore, the decline of the Alaska king crab fishery can be explained by stating that the plenty types of boats such as those from California and Japan, has caused people to overfish, excessive fishing has brought about a decline in the supply of crabs.
b. There are 2 ways to avoid this
1. fishing permits have to be sold to the fishermen coming to fish for the crabs. Then the persons with the highest willingness to pay will come and buy the permits to fish.
2. Issuing just a particular amount of permits this would cause the fishermen to trade these permits. These open-market strategies have proved to be effective in organizing economic activity and are good stimulators in an economy.
c. They have been successful because regulations have been placed on fishing by the government. Also, if there are restrictions on other countries using up their spots and Canadians are the only ones fishing salmon, then there will be reduction in the decay rate of the population of the salmon, the salmon can easily repopulate, then Canadians would be able to come back the next year to fish again..
