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Sidana [21]
3 years ago
7

The hypothalamus secretes __________, which are classified as _________ hormones, whereby they increase the secretion of an ante

rior pituitary hormone, or ____________ hormones, whereby they decrease the secretion of an anterior pituitary hormone.
Biology
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is <span>neurohormones; releasing; inhibiting</span>
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Once a neuron is stimulated and the membrane potential is depolarized, the depolarized axonal membrane is helped to return to it
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The cell membrane separates the cell from the outer environment. The extracellular fluid contains the sodium ions (Na+), chloride ions (Cl-), while intracellular fluid contains potassium (K +) and negative anions.

The potential difference arises when the membrane is selectively permeable to some ions. The resting potential is -70mV.  

When the neurons get excited, the sodium ions start to enter by sodium channels.  

Now there are more positive ions inside the cell membrane. It disturbs the resting potential i.e. -70mV. This stage is known as depolarization.

When the inside environment of the cell is more positively charged, the potassium ions start to move out of the cell. It goes out by the voltage-gated channels. Thus resting stage is maintained and it is known as repolarization.

But the initial stability of the cell membrane has to be maintained. To restore the resting stage, the sodium ions start to move out of the membrane and potassium ions enter into the cells again. This is an active transport and has done by the Na+ - K+ pump. Here 3 sodium ions move out and 2  potassium ions pumped into the cell through the plasma membrane.  

Thus the resting potential regains. The potassium ions come back into the cells against the concentration gradient and ATP provides the energy for this phenomena.

4 0
3 years ago
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Total arable land area 14,844 square mile number of farms 47,600
Lerok [7]
At the time of this writing, the most recently available statistics pertain to 2010, at which point the World Bank reported that about 37.7 percent of the world's total land area was considered agricultural land, while approximately 10.6 percent was considered arable.
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3 years ago
Some bacteria viruses parasites and fungi can cause an illness. these are known as?
yawa3891 [41]

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites.

<h3>What are viruses bacteria and parasites?</h3>

Viruses, bacteria, and parasites live organisms that are found all around us. they're in water and soil. they're on the surfaces of foods that we eat. they're also on surfaces that we touch, like Counter top in the bathroom or kitchen. Some bacteria sleep in and on our bodies and don't cause problems.

<h3>Which are infectious diseases?</h3>

The flu, measles, HIV, streptococcal sore throat , COVID-19 and salmonella are all samples of infectious diseases. Cancer, diabetes, congestive coronary failure and Alzheimer's disease are all examples of noninfectious diseases.

What are the causes of disease?

Similarly, diseases are caused by different microorganisms and may be classified as diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses etc. Some diseases also are caused by multicellular organisms such as worms.

Learn more about infectious diseases :

brainly.com/question/14083398

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
The (blank) grew from the work of many scientists who studied cells, beginning in the 1600s.
liq [111]
I believe the answer is cell theory
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Where does gas exchange occur?
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gas exchange occurs in the human lungs.

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