Plant cells have several structures not found in other eukaryotes. In particular, organelles called chloroplasts allow plants to capture the energy of the Sun in energy-rich molecules; cell walls allow plants to have rigid structures as varied as wood trunks and supple leaves; and vacuoles allow plant cells to change size.
Peroxisomes play a key role in the oxidation of specific biomolecules. They also contribute to the biosynthesis of membrane lipids known as plasmalogens. In plant cells, peroxisomes carry out additional functions, including the recycling of carbon from phosphoglycolate during photorespiration.
Mitosis is one of the precious processes. If it goes wrong then the results will be terrible as it can even bring death to the organism or uncontrollable mutation.
Mitosis is the process in which a cell replicates itself to produce a copy of it. As a result of mitosis, each cell carries the copies of the original cell’s DNA.
The uncertain error in mitosis will cause a mutation which affect the amino acid sequence and further functions. This will lead to the cell cycle disruption that can lead to the formation of cancer cells that are uncontrollable in dividing itself.
Answer:
Homologous genes that are highly conserved.
Explanation:
Phylogenetic trees are diagrams that represent evolutionary relationship between organisms.
It is set to represent the hypothesis that a set of species evolved fro the same ancestor.
Anatomical similarities are considered in the construction of the trees.
However , two organisms can be placed in the same tree by comparing their genes.
If the two eukaryotes have genes that are highly conserved that similar.
