In an attempt to reduce the likelihood of a type ii error, the experimenter proposes to recruit a very large group of participants.
In statistical hypothesis testing, a Type I error is actually an incorrect rejection of the true null hypothesis (a.k.a. a "false positive" result or conclusion; e.g., "Innocent person convicted ing"). Rejection of one actually false null hypothesis (also called a "false negative" result or conclusion, e.g. "guilty party not convicted").
Many statistical theories revolve around minimizing one or both of these errors, but unless the outcome is determined by a known and observable causal process, either of these errors can be completely quantified. It is statistically impossible to eliminate You can improve the quality of the hypothesis test by choosing a lower threshold (cutoff) and changing the alpha (α) level. Knowledge of type I and type II errors is widely used in medicine, biometrics, and computer science.
Learn more about type ii error here:
brainly.com/question/16012410
#SPJ4
Answer:
Non-civic issues are those social problems whose resolution or treatment does not have the possibility of falling to the state or the government. Thus, these are problematic questions that do not have a public scope, or that may have it, but that their solution starts from the private sphere of society and not from the government or public policies.
Thus, for example, non-civic issues are alcoholism or drug addiction, since its resolution, although it may be promoted by the government, implies a fundamental decision on the part of individuals in their private sphere. Instead, civic issues may be, for example, infrastructure problems in a city, which require the sole will of the government for resolution.
Learning more sociology can help us to evaluate the truth of what we call "common sense". This can also help to asses the several opportunities in our lives and help us to be more active participants in the society because we are more cultivated about this subject.
Hope this helps !
Photon
Answer: The Columbian exchange moved commodities, people, and diseases across the Atlantic. ... Native Americans had been growing tobacco for medicinal and ritual ... French, Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese colonists all grew it for the world market. ... Environmental and health effects of European contact with the New World.
Explanation:
Astronomy is the science of the study of planets stars and other extraterrestrial body's in outer space they will often use things like telescopes and electronic equipment as like but can use the hubble telescope as well
