The 2 major components or parts that compose or make up the plasma membrane of a eukaryotic cell would be the phospholipids arranged as a bilayer, having phospholipids arranged side by side in an upright and inverted manner, allowing for the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions to interact respectively, and also Protein molecules, more specifically Transmembrane Proteins and Integral Proteins.
Common mistakes and misconceptions
Natural selection is a mechanism, or cause, of evolution. Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. Heritable variation comes from random mutations. Random mutations are the initial cause of new heritable traits.
The evolution of the peppered moth evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial revolution .The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial mellaniam. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light-coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution.
Answer:
A. carbon dioxide and water
