Answer: The correct answer is b) Negative Reinforcement.
Explanation:
Negative Reinforcement is done in operant conditioning when a stimulus that is unpleasant to the subject is removed in response to a stimulus.
<u>Over time, the behavior expected to be reinforced should become more common over the expectation of having the unpleasant or aversive stimulus taken away.</u>
Example:
<u>On wednesday morning, you leave your house at 7am (the behavior) to avoid being late for work and getting a memo (removal of an aversive stimulus)</u>
The correct answer is b. Operant conditioning through the removal of a (generally) unpleasant or aversive stimulus is known as: Negative reinforcement.
Fish definitely have a central nervous system!
It contains their brain, spinal cord and Medulla Oblongata (which is a connecting the brain with the spinal cord!)
Their brains even have the same parts as the human brain! For example, they also have a cerebellums
<span>Within the water cycle, the water within the ocean evaporates and is converted into a gaseous form before it is able to enter the atmosphere (Answer A). High in the atmosphere, the water then cools and condenses, forming water clouds that eventually rain back to the ground and ocean. </span>
Based on the description above, the molecular clock data
shows is that the Clams and Snails are more similar and related in structure
compared of the clams and squids. It is because it could be seen in the process
that organism are better in adapting to their environment in means of
increasing their number, survive and to pass on their traits to the next
generation.
