Answer: rhino
Just because I said so
Answer:
1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).
2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.
<u>Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Glu Glu Lys Ser
<u>Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT <em>GTG</em> GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro <em>Val</em> Glu Lys Ser
When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The <u>change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease</u>.
ANSWERS:
They are both ionic compounds.
These compounds are made up of
cations (positively-charged ion) and either
or
anions (negatively-charged ions).
Their names both end in -ic acid.
Acids are named based on their anion. With acids like these where the anion is attached to a hydrogen cation, we name such acids with the the suffix “-ic”.
They both contain polyatomic ionic.
and
are both polyatomic ions.
"Poly-" = many
"ions" = have a + or - charge
So, yes, these are ions that are made up of several atoms (not just one atom like
)
Breast milk provides antibodies to fight diseases.
Breast milk is produced by mammary glands in the breasts and its main function is feeding an infant. Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns. The composition of the milk includes immune-boosting white blood cells, as well as stem cells, which can help organs develop, antibodies, proteins, amino-acids, oligosaccharides, growth factors, hormones, enzymes, vitamins, minerals…
Largest energy found in the lowermost portion of the trophic level near "Producers" 'cause as it passes through the higher trophic levels, it get decreased by 10% at each step, according to Lindmann's 10% law!!
Hope this helps!!