There are a few ways that this can be done. I will list the ones I know off the top of my head, as this is a broad question. I will be describing this as if the reader is a political scientist so don't take it personally, it's just so you can better understand.
Cherry Picking: Say you want to get a poll. Don't go to an area where there is a majority of the working class. You wan't to go to areas that are high on welfare, stock brokers, corporate etc. You can best find these in big cities like New York, Orlando, so on. That way, when people see the polls, they will look at what are demographic is, giving them the sense that we are popular party.
Fabrication: Don't worry about the legitimacy. Most people just want some sort of facts or explanation, and if we make one up that it is believable for most people, we are good. So long as they don't look at the actual ice caps and the temperature around the world, as far as they know Global Warming is a thing, *cough* I mean, sorry not Global Warming, Climate Change, it's totally different *wink, wink*.
Censorship: So long as no one sees any contradicting evidence to our polls, they are good. Same thing with Climate Change. If however something does come up we need to treat is as if it is absurd. Conspiracy theorist! But even then we need to make sure that it stays away from public eye, and public opinion.
Hope this helps, don't want to keep you waiting much longer.
Answer:
federalism doesn't allow people/citizens to get closer to the government. there are quite a few inequalities across states which can negatively impact citizens and the services they provide as well as each states rules. Policies in one state can very much undermine policies in another state and can also affect interstate commerce.
Explanation:
Answer:
Positive producer incentive : making more profit
Negative producer incentive : High manufacturing cost
Positive consumer incentive : reduction in sales price
Negative consumer incentive : Price increase
Explanation:
Incentives may be described as actions which are used to either motivate, entice both producers or consumers. This type of incentives are usually classed as positive.
Incentives may be either positive or negative. Negative incentive may be regarded as actions which may lead a market forces from refraining from a certain action or activity.
Negative consumer incentive will look to ward off consumers from making a purchase. E. G
Price increase
Positive consumer incentive will entice and motivate consumer into making a purchase. E. G reduction in sales price
Positive producer incentive will seem to increase producer's profit and improve efficiency of production E. G Making more money
Negative producer incentive will seem to place extra burden and heighten production cost E. G
High manufacturing cost
The correct answer is: "all money earned in the course of a year".
Income is a flow variable, which means that it can be measured over a period of time, which in this case is typically measured for a year.
Income is an economic term which is defined as the set of all remunerations earned by an individual from any factor of production (land, labor, capital) sold in the factor markets. The types of income are: rent (remuneration for land), interest (remuneration for capital) and wage (remuneration for labor).
Overpopulation,environmental degradation, warfare, shifting trade routes and extended drought.
