The correct answer is: " management" .
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" <u> Management </u> is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources. "
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An effective "mnemonic" for these 4 (four) components of management is:
"PLOC" ; or more appropriate, in the order in which they occur: "POLC" .
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Note that "organizational resources" include "data" (e.g. data management) ; as well as management of employees among various departments; hierarchies of management among departments; supply chain marketing and management, and labor-management relations and human resources management.
Effective management skills include: conceptual skills, technical skills, and human skills.
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According to the theory of the invisible hand, when there is competition, self-interested decisions advance the society interests.
<h3>What is the invisible hand theory?</h3>
Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher and economist, popularized the metaphor of the "invisible hand" to describe the processes by which positive social and economic consequences may result from the collective self-interested acts of individuals, none of whom intend to produce such outcomes.
<h3>How is Adam Smith's invisible hand idea still applicable today?</h3>
An important economic idea that is still relevant today is the invisible hand theory. It may provide insight into the operation of free markets and consumer behavior. Although the idea is significant, it is frequently applied in ways that are inconsistent with Smith's original text or out of context.
<h3>What exactly is the "invisible hand" and why is it significant?</h3>
The term "invisible hand" describes how an individual's self-interests help society as a whole. In other words, through pursuing the profit motive, individuals are required to offer commodities at a cost that others are prepared to pay. Society gains as a result since those goods might not have been created otherwise.
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The value of the ending inventory under variable costing is calculated to be $19,600.
To determine the value of the ending inventory under variable costing we first find out the units in the ending inventory as follows;
Units in ending inventory = Units in beginning inventory + Produced units − Sold units
Units in ending inventory = 0 + 6000 - 4600
Units in ending inventory = 1400
Now the value of the ending inventory under variable costing can be determined by multiplying units in the ending inventory by the variable production cost as follows;
Value of Ending inventory = Unit in ending inventory × Variable production cost
Value of Ending inventory = 1400 × 14
Value of Ending inventory = $19,600
Hence, the value of the ending inventory would be $19,600 under variable costing.
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Answer:
II. Prevention costs are costs that are incurred to prevent the sale and production of defective units.
The two correct options are:
peace, stability, and order.
new technologies and infrastructure.
