Answer:
The correct answer is - d.  gradualism.
Explanation:
Gradualism is a model of evolution that explains that the smaller variation in an individual organism that is occurring over a period of the time is to the betterment of the organism in their environment.
These changes or variations allow them to thrive and survive with a slow successive change in an evolutionary line or the whole population. It is a consistent process.
Thus, the correct answer is - D. gradualism.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Ionic compound means a metal bonds with a nonmetal. 
<span>KBr Potassium Bromide, metal and nonmetal. (Ionic) </span>
<span>SO2 Sulphur Di-oxide, nonmetals (covalent) </span>
<span>FeCl3, Metal and nonmetal (Ionic) </span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Designing some instruments does help science, but it doesn't advance ideologies of science.
Explanation:
Science is based on theories and laws. Scientists are constantly trying to explain the concepts of the universe by ideas. Sure, instruments do help scientists gather information and such, but ideas and philosophies, theories and laws are the ones that are most important. Without new ideas in science, we would not be able to hypothesize many things, or even develop new instruments.