Answer:
a. the virus must be able to cross-link red blood cells directly.
Explanation:
Viral hemagglutination assay is a method which is used for the quantification of the relative concentration of the viruses.
The principle on which the hemagglutination assay works is as follows:
- There are sialic acid receptors present on the surface of the red blood cells which will bind to the haemagglutinin glycoprotein present on the surface of the viral particle.
- Due to the binding of the sialic acid receptors with haemagglutinin particle there will be cross-linking of the red blood cells by the viral particles and a lattice formation will take place.
- The lattice will remain suspended in the solution however if the concentration of the virus particles will be less, the lattice will settle down in the well.
Thus, this method allows knowing the relative concentration of the virus.
<em>Due to its basic principle of cross-linking this method works well for only a few viruses such as influenza virus. </em>
Is this a question? True or false?
Answer:
The answer is the quadriceps.
Explanation:
The hamstring, located between the hip and the knee joint, is one of the biggest muscles in the human body and one of the three posterior thigh muscles. In order to properly stretch the hamstring so as not to cause any injuries, because the hamstring is one of the muscles most susceptible to injury, the person needs to stretch their quadriceps knee extension during the active supine biceps femoris stretch.
I hope this answer helps.
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm of animal cells. It is the only stage that occurs outside of the mitochondrion.
Answer:
A. Physical environment , lifestyle, and diet
Explanation:
Physical environment because diseases like athletes foot are caused by Physical environment. Lifestyle because diseases like atherosclerosis and heart disease are caused by lifestyle. Diet because diabetes, obesity, and osteoporosis are caused by diet.
