Answer: D
Explanation: The consumption of fish especially the small fish e.g shellfish is by far the most significant source of ingestion-related mercury exposure in humans and animals.
The human genome density ranges between 12-15 genes per Megabase pairs. This is because humans have approximately 2000 genes in a total of approximately 3 billion base pairs. However, some primitive organisms have an even larger gene density
than humans. An example is bacteria with gene densities ranging between 100 –
500 genes/Mb. Gene density is therefore
not a good characteristic in determining
the complexity of an organism.
Blood carries immune system cells, known as white cells or leukocytes. Some examples of white cells are phagocytes and lymphocytes.
Phagocytes ingest and dissolve pathogens, as well as strange particles or dying cells.
Lymphocytes are divided into T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells (NK). B cells produce antibodies to respond to foreign cells, T cells attack pathogens using enzymes and other non-antibodies responses, while NK cells combat tumors and cells infected by viruses.
Answer:
Shape of Red Blood Cells Erythrocytes are biconcave discs with very shallow centers. This shape optimizes the ratio of surface area to volume, facilitating gas exchange. It also enables them to fold up as they move through narrow blood vessels.
Answer:
They should think of an alternative explanation for their results.
Explanation:
The next step that the scientists should take is to interpret why their hypothesis went wrong. The researchers should look for patterns in their observations and provide an alternative explanation for the results which occurred. Based on the results and their understandings, they should further make another hypothesis and check for its authenticity.
In scientific researches, the results of a hypothesis generally do not get the expected results but this leads to new findings and discoveries.
