Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is an insertion or deletion in a sequence of DNA which disrupts the way the code is read. It occurs when the codons undergo a disruption through the deletion or insertion of one or multiple nucleotides (given that the number removed or added are not multiples of 3) - this alters the open reading frame; the amino acids produced through translation simply occur in a different sequence.
Further Explanation:
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
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Answer:
The human pelvis Is use for determining sex of skeletal remains. The woman pelvis provide optimal space for birth canal which is shown in the morphology and relationship of it's different part. Skull is also use.
The fourth ribs is use for determining the age of skeletal remains.
Explanation:
The human pelvis is use to determine the biological sex of skeletal remains. The woman pelvis is wider than man's and it provide space for birth canal.
The fourth ribs is use to estimate the age of skeletal remains as the cartilage between the ribs and sternum gradually turn as time goes on. The features of the head can also be use to estimate the age of skeletal remains.
The order is:
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
(the way i remember it is "IPMAT")
Answer:
An organism's genotype is the set of genes that it carries. However, since an organism's genotype generally affects its phenotype, the phenotypes that make up the population are also likely to change.
Explanation:
For example, differences in the genotypes can produce different phenotypes.
Reflected light obeys the law of reflection, that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. For objects such as mirrors, with surfaces so smooth that any hills or valleys on the surface are smaller than the wavelength of light, the law of reflection applies on a large scale.
