Answer:
The correct answer is - random mating individuals pair by chance, not according to their genotypes or phenotypes.
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium explains that if there are no other evolutionary influences on the population then the frequency of genotype in a specific population remains constant over generations.
The assumptions according to this principle are mention as follow -
-No natural selection.
-no mutation.
-The population size should be large.
-There should be random mating
-No gene flow.
The correct answer is - random mating individuals pair by chance, not according to their genotypes or phenotypes.