Answer:
C. Pepsinogen is the active form of pepsin.
Explanation:
Pepsin is a gastric protease belonging to the aspartic proteinase family which breaks down polypeptide chains into smaller peptides by hydrolyzing peptide bonds. Pepsin is found in the gastric juice where it digests proteins from foods together with other digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid. Moreover, pepsinogen is a precursor of pepsin which is secreted by the gastric chief cells of the human stomach and then is converted into pepsin (its active form) by hydrochloric acid.
Answer:
The correct option is (D). The value of cardiac output in the case of the human heart is approx. 5 liters in a minute. The multiplication product of heart rate and stroke volume gives the cardiac output.
Explanation:
The blood flow serves as the parameter for the calculation of cardiac output. For the restoration of homeostasis, increase or decrease in the cardiac output leads to the simultaneous increase and decrease in the blood flow and pressure respectively. Also, the reduction of cardiac output and venous return signifies the higher value of the tidal volume. The associated parameters namely stroke volume and heart rate is also affected by certain factors. Some of them includes age, gender, contractility, heart size and duration of contraction.
Besides the flow of blood in the body depends on the oxygen requirement of the target cell.
Answer:
The heat from the strawberries transfers to the freezer and causes the strawberries to freeze.
Explanation:
When Eric-palces some room temperature strawberries into the freezer, he is changing the temeprature of the strawberries. When the strawberries are in the room tempertaure, they are absorbing certain amount of heat.
When they are placed in the freezer they are releasing the heat to the environment and this leads to condition called as phase change. Due to this phenomenon, the heat from the strawberries transfers to the freezer and causes the strawberries to freeze.
Answer: A) Organisms have cells with different shapes and functions.
Explanation: The cell theory explains that all organisms and plants are made of a basic structure or units, cells.
Mitochondrion. A mitochondrion (mitochondria, plural), is a membrane-enclosed organelle that is found in most eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria are called the "power plants" of the cell because they are the sites of cellular respiration, where they use energy from organic compounds to make ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
