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Nana76 [90]
3 years ago
10

The area of Earth science that examines the physical and biological changes that have occurred in Earth’s past is called _____.

Biology
2 answers:
Hatshy [7]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is historical geology
wolverine [178]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

History Geology

Explanation:

Geology is one of the Earth sciences. It studies the earth's crust, the matter that composes it, its formation mechanism, the changes that occur on it and the structure that its surface has. Geology was essential to determine the age of the Earth, which was estimated to be about 4.6 billion years old, and to develop the theory called plate tectonics.

Geology is a science that is divided into several categories. One of these categories is called historical geology, which refers to the study of eras, periods and geological ages. In other words, historical geology is the area of geology that examines the physical and biological changes that have occurred in the Earth's past.

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The passing of __________________ is the basis of heredity. 2. our ________________ encode the instructions that define our trai
cluponka [151]
1. The passing of traits from parents to the offsprings (children) is the basis of heredity. Traits are notable features or qualities in a person, such that each individual has a different combination of traits that makes us unique from others. They are inherited from our parents and passed from generation to generation. That is to our children, then our children to their children and so on.

2. Our genes encode the instructions that define our traits. Traits are majorly defined by the instructions encoded in the genes. However, environment may influences the traits and may play an important role in shaping the traits we posses. Often times these traits may be changed by the environmental factors.

3. Each of us has thousands of genes, which are made of DNA molecules and reside in our chromosomes. Genes are functional or fundamental units of heredity. They are made up of DNA molecules, and act as instructions to make proteins, through a process of transcription and translation. Transcription involves formation of a messenger RNA which then undergoes translation in the cytoplasm to make proteins.The protein formed determine the traits of an individual.

4. In addition to our genes, the Environment we live in also helps define our traits. The expression of genes in organisms may be influenced by environmental factors, these includes the external factors where the organism lives or develops, and also the internal factors such as its hormones and metabolism.

5. Human have two complete sets of 23 chromosomes.  A human being has a total of 46 chromosomes (23×2 = 46). This is referred to as a diploid number (2n). Each set is considered to be a one homologous chromosome set. This is the case of of the somatic cells or the body cells which represents a diploid number of chromosomes.

6. When parents conceive a child, each parent contributes one set of chromosomes.This enhances the passing of traits or genes to the child. The egg cell or the ovum from the mother and the sperm cell from the father contain the haploid number (n) or one set of chromosome. During conception the two combines/fuse to form a zygote which is now diploid (2n).

7. Every child receives half of its chromosomes from the mother and another half from the father. During meiosis in the gametes for both mother and father a haploid cell is formed with one set of chromosomes (haploid, n). Therefore, each child contains half number of chromosomes from the mother and the other half from the father making up the diploid number (2n).

8. This transfer takes place at conception, when the father's sperm joins the mother's egg. During conception, fertilization takes place and the sperm cell fuses with the mother cell (ovum) forming a single cell called Zygote. The zygote has the two sets of chromosomes (23 +23 = 46). The cells then divide by mitosis leading to the development of a child.

9. While most cells in our bodies have two sets of chromosomes, or a total of 46 chromosomes, egg and sperm each have 23 chromosomes. The body cells (somatic cells) contain two sets of chromosomes (diploid number, 2n) from mitosis, while the gametes have a single set of chromosomes (haploid, n), from meiosis.
5 0
3 years ago
The HIV virion (viral particle) is a sphere that is roughly 140 nm in diameter. What particular kind of microscope is required t
kondaur [170]

Answer:

Electron microscope

Explanation:

Electron microscope uses a beam of electrons as energy source. Since the beam has an exceptionally short wavelength, it strikes most objects in its path and increases the resolution of the microscope significantly. Thus it has a higher magnification and resolution.

8 0
3 years ago
In the human brain, a great deal of synaptic pruning occurs in early childhood. This pruning appears to be:_______.
Alex

Answer: D. An adaptive process that allows children to deal more efficiently with their environment.

Explanation:

Synaptic pruning is a natural process between early childhood and adulthood which occurs in the brain. The brain removes the extra synapses during synaptic pruning. Synapses are brain structures that allow the neurons to transmit to another neuron an electrical or chemical signal.  

Synaptic pruning is thought to help the brain transition from adolescence, when it can quickly learn and make new connections, to adulthood, when it is much more stable in its structure, but can concentrate on a single question for longer and conduct more complex thinking processes. Synaptic pruning make brain more adaptive to the external environment in early ages.

Hence, the correct option is D. An adaptive process that allows children to deal more efficiently with their environment.

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Do you think this is a good pumpkin template
serg [7]

Answer:

oooo yesss!

Explanation:

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Which fat has only single bonds between the carbon atoms in the fatty acid
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

saturated

Explanation:

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