Answer:
B. preference shares
Explanation:
Option A is wrong because equity shares provide a different rate of dividends to a shareholder. Equity shares are known as ordinary shares. Therefore, option C is wrong.
There are no priority shares in the components of stockholders' equity. Hence option D is wrong.
Investment security does not give any dividends. So option E is wrong.
Option B is correct because preference shares give a fixed rate of dividend.
VAT added to the products price at the stage of sale.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
VAT stands for value added tax. VAT system is like a GST. The VAT has to be paid by the consumer or a business concern must pay the cost of goods and services and has to be subtracted material cost of previous year if any.
At the exact and each time value is added when a sale is made. Each and every seller in the production chain as to be charges VAT tax to the buyer, which it's remitted to the government.
Answer:
c. because P > MC, a basic condition for efficiency is violated.
Explanation:
An unregulated monopoly is a market in which monopoly holders have control over goods and services, giving them the ability to do whatever they like. Under unregulated monopoly, having a free market is impossible as price gouging is always evident.
In unregulated monopoly a basic condition for efficiency is violated because price is greater than marginal cost (P > MC).
Where P is the price and MC is the marginal cost of goods.
Answer and Explanation:
Simply enough, the IRS comes for you and charges a failure to pay penalty. The penalty is 0.5% of your previous unpaid taxes for every month. So if you wouldn't want to lose more money, I'd suggest you pay your taxes.
Answer:
a. Market penetration
Explanation:
Market penetration strategy is a product promotion approach through which a company seeks to gain a greater share in markets it already operates. The strategy is used to increase sales volumes in existing markets.
Market penetration applies where similar goods and services exist. A company uses the low-price technique or present its products as superior as compared to those of its rivals. The objective is to draw customers' attention to the company's products. Advertising using special features and benefits presents the products as unique and superior, thereby attracting customers' attention.
