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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
8

Hilltop Paving has a levered equity cost of capital of 14.92 percent. The debt-to-value ratio is .4, the assumed tax rate is 23

percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 7.2 percent. What is the estimated unlevered cost of equity
Business
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The estimated unlevered cost of equity is 12.30%.

Explanation:

Debt-to-value ratio = 0.4

Equity-to-value ratio = 1 - Debt-to-value ratio = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6

The estimated unlevered cost of equity can be calculated solving the following formula:

Levered equity cost of capital = Unlevered cost of equity + ((Debt-to-value ratio / Equity-to-value ratio) * (100% - Tax rate) * (Unlevered cost of equity - Pretax cost of debt)) .............. (1)

Substituing all the relevant values into equation (1), we have:

14.92% = Unlevered cost of equity + ((0.4/0.6) * (1 - 23%)  * (Unlevered cost of equity - 7.2%))

Let R0 = Unlevered cost of equity, we have:

14.92% = R) + ((0.4/0.6) * (1 - 23%)  * (R0 - 7.2%))

14.92% = R0 + (0.666666666666667 * 0.77 * (R0 - 7.2%))

14.92% = R0 +  (0.513333333333334 * (R0 -7.2%))

14.92% = R0 +  (0.513333333333334 * R0) - (0.513333333333334 * 7.2%)

14.92% = R0 +  (0.513333333333334 * R0) - 0.03696

14.92% + 0.03696 = R0(1 + 0.513333333333334)

0.18616 = R0(1.513333333333334)

R0 = 0.18616 / 1.513333333333334

R0 = 0.1230, or 12.30%

Therefore, the estimated unlevered cost of equity is 12.30%.

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If washburn guitars were to lower the price of the maya pro dd75 to $2,499 from $2,699, sales of the guitar would increase 30 pe
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When the price of a product has a massive effect on the quantity purchased is called Elastic demand. A product is stated to have an elastic demand if sales drop sharply in reaction to a growth in price, or sales spike whilst prices are decreased.

Thus, The Washburn guitars reduces their price from  $2,499 to $2,699 as a result of the sales of the product drastically increased by 30%, So this represents that the <u>product has an elastic demand.</u>

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3 0
2 years ago
The management team of Wickersham Brothers Inc. is preparing its annual financial statements. The statements are complete except
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

A Schedule Summarizing Operating, Investing, and Financing Cash Flows, using the T-account approach:

                              Operating        Investing         Financing

                         Debit  Credit     Debit    Credit    Debit   Credit

1. Equipment                                          $71,000

2. Note Payable                                                              $13,500

3. Common Stock                                              $20,000

4. Cash Dividends                                                         $22,800

5. Accounts Payable          $2,700

6. Income Tax Expense    $4,000

7. Interest Expense                                                        $3,000

8. Net Income        $53,720

9. Depreciation      $21,280

10. Tax & Interest    $7,000

11. Accts receivable               $13,500

12. Inventory                           $6,750

13. Salaries Payable   $1,350

Total inflows/

outflows                 $83,350 ($26,950)  ($71,000) $20,000 ($39,300)

Net cash from              $56,400              ($71,000)     ($19,300)

Operating activities       $56,400

Investment activities     ($71,000)

Financing activities       ($19,300)

Net cash flows             ($33,900)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1.                                                           Current Year   Prior Year

Balance Sheet

Assets

Cash                                                    $ 78,900     $ 99,300

Accounts Receivable                           108,000        94,500

Merchandise Inventory                         81,000        87,750

Property and Equipment                   152,000        81,000

Less:

Accumulated Depreciation             (43,280)     (22,000)

Total Assets                                   $ 376,620  $ 340,550

Liabilities:

Accounts Payable                           $ 13,500     $ 16,200

Salaries and Wages Payable            2,700           1,350

Notes Payable, Long-Term              67,500         81,000

Stockholders’ Equity:

Common Stock                               128,000       108,000

Retained Earnings                          164,920       134,000

Total Liabilities &

Stockholders’ Equity $ 376,620   $ 340,550

2. Current Year  Income Statement

:

Sales                         $ 340,000

Cost of Goods Sold     180,000

Depreciation Expense  21,280

Other Expenses           85,000

Net income               $ 53,720

3. The Wickersham Brothers Inc.'s Statement of Cash Flows is one of the three main financial statements that the management of Wickersham Brothers Inc. must prepare and present to the stockholders of the company and the general public.  It details the Wickersham's cash flows under the operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities sections.

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If a firm favors a push strategy, using direct selling to educate potential consumers about the features of its products, what k
BigorU [14]

Answer:

industrial products

Explanation:

A company that does this and mostly favors a push strategy is usually selling industrial products. That is because a push strategy focuses on taking the product to the potential customer and showing them how it works as well as how it can benefit them, therefore pushing the product on them. Industrial Products are great for such a strategy since they require actual demonstration and can easily show the potential customer the actual value that the product can provide.

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When you buy in bulk, the price per individual item .
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Answer:

Decreases

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