Answer:
Blending cultures is a factor that eventually translates to cultural change.
Explanation:
In the day-to-day activities, people encounter others who have different cultural beliefs, traditions and customs. As they interact with other cultural aspects, although there might arise conflicts but eventually there is borrowing and complete culture change.
Cultural blending therefore will lead to cultural change if we are to consider the changes that occur, beliefs, customs and traditions are copied by one community or both.
The ideas copied from the other community will lead to culture change as they will be absorbed to completely become part of their culture and it will no longer be what it used to be.
Answer:
a. empathized with Carol, most participants helped whether she was in their section.
Explanation:
Baton recognised that sometimes people helped others out of their own self interests. In this experiment, there were two groups, the high empathy group and the low empathy group.
Those in the high empathy group were found to be equally likely to help Carol in any circumstance, while those in the low empathy group only helped her out of their own self interests. As seeing Carol In school everyday made them have a sense of guilt if they refused to help.
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
