Answer:
analytic chemistry
Explanation:
Analytical chemistry uses tests to discover ingredients in a substance. A pool worker tests the water to learn how much chlorine it contains. A nutritionist analyzes food to learn about the nutrients in it. Biochemistry is the study of chemistry in the body.
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Answer:
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Nitrogen forms many thousands of organic compounds. Most of the known varieties may be regarded as derived from ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen, and nitrous or nitric acid. The amines, amino acids, and amides, for example, are derived from or closely related to ammonia.
<h3>
Explanation:
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A carbohydrate has only Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, with the hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 2:1.
Examples are glucose C6H12O6 and table sugar C12H22O11
A protein is made of amino acids. Amino acids have an amino group which is −NH2.
So without nitrogen atoms the compound cannot be a protein.
Nucleic acids are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen but they also contains phosphorus and oxygen. They are made of smaller units called nucleotides.
So;
Simple Amines are the class of organic compounds that only contains Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen.
Explanation:
(a) The given data is as follows.
Load applied (P) = 1000 kg
Indentation produced (d) = 2.50 mm
BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm
Expression for Brinell Hardness is as follows.
HB =
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
HB =
=
=
= 200
Therefore, the Brinell HArdness is 200.
(b) The given data is as follows.
Brinell Hardness = 300
Load (P) = 500 kg
BHI diameter (D) = 10 mm
Indentation produced (d) = ?
d = ![\sqrt{(D^{2} - [D - \frac{2P}{HB} \pi D]^{2})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%28D%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20%5BD%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B2P%7D%7BHB%7D%20%5Cpi%20D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%29%7D)
= ![\sqrt{(10 mm)^{2} - [10 mm - \frac{2 \times 500 kg}{300 \times 3.14 \times 10 mm}]^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%2810%20mm%29%5E%7B2%7D%20-%20%5B10%20mm%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Ctimes%20500%20kg%7D%7B300%20%5Ctimes%203.14%20%5Ctimes%2010%20mm%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
= 4.46 mm
Hence, the diameter of an indentation to yield a hardness of 300 HB when a 500-kg load is used is 4.46 mm.
When NAD becomes NADH, it is being reduced and gaining chemical energy.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme, can exist in two forms, NAD⁺ (oxidized) and NADH (reduced form).
Electrons and protons released in catabolism reactions are attached to NAD⁺. The conversion of NAD⁺ to NADH is important reaction for production of ATP during the cellular respiration.
Reduction is lowering oxidation number because element, ion or compound gain electrons.
Chemical equation for reaction of reduction of NAD⁺ (see picture below):
NAD⁺ + 2e⁻ + H⁺ → NADH
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is made of two nucleosides joined by pyrophosphate.
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One oxygen atom shares two electron with two hydrogen atoms in this way water molecules are formed. The bond between oxygen and hydrogen is covalent bond.
<h3>What is covalent bond ?</h3>
An electron exchange that results in the formation of electron pairs between atoms is known as a covalent bond. Bonding pairs or sharing pairs are the names given to these electron pairs.
Covalent bonding is the stable equilibrium of the attractive and repulsive forces between atoms when they share electrons.
According to the amount of shared electron pairs, there are three different forms of covalent bonds. single covalent bond is one type of covalent bond. covalent double bond and covalent triple bond.
Thus, option B is correct .
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