Answer:
In this situation, participants:
Believed in diagnostic information but they simply didn't pay attention to the base rate.
Explanation:
- Kahneman and Tversky did experiments in the fields of psychology.
- The base rate is such a phenomenon in the field of psychology which tells us that certain number of population will show certain characteristics. So, in our case the base rate is the information that proportion of people in the overall population who are lawyers or engineers.
- But the participants made judgments about the likelihood that certain people with certain characteristics were lawyers or engineers.
Answer:
The Open Door Policy was not fair to all nations because China was forced to open their borders to trade with other countries without their consent, it caused rebellious behavior in China, and other countries reaped the profits. The Chinese were forced to open their borders and trade with other countries.
Explanation:
Why was the Open Door Policy created? The US had recently gained a foothold in East Asia, and they were afraid they'd be forced out of the Chinese market by countries who had been there longer than them, so they created the policy to ensure they wouldn't lose their ability to trade with China.