Cross over is the first way genes are shuffled to give rise to genetic diversity. Cross over takes place in sexual reproduction. The normal way that cross over occurs is chromosomes line up side by side and break off pieces of themselves, then trade those pieces with each other.
If they break the pieces at the same locus in the sequence of base pairs, the result is an exchange of genes called genetic recombination and it ensures that the daughter cells produced have a different genetic makeup from the parent cell and thus diversity occurs.
I think observation and measurable.
drag the labels of group 1 to their respective targets to identify the types of sugars and the type of reaction shown .Disaccharide is created when a monosaccharide undergoes a dehydration event (loses water).
nomenclature and structures
The word "carbohydrate" refers to the majority of simple carbohydrates, which have the general elemental composition Cx(H2O)y. It is derived from the German "kohlenhydrate" and the related French "hydrate de carbone." According to the following imbalanced equation, their composition is related to the fact that they are created by photosynthesis from carbon dioxide and water:
Sugar + O2 + CO2 + H2O
The vast majority of naturally occurring carbohydrates present in living things, however, do not have the straightforward empirical formula Cx(H2O)y. Instead, the majority of naturally occurring carbohydrates are composed of oligomers (oligosaccharides or polymers (polysaccharides [Chapter 4]) by combining sugars with the other components of other molecules monosaccharide.
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The order in which toxic nitrogen compounds are converted to less toxic nitrogen compounds in the nitrogen cycle is NH3 ----> NO2- -----> NO3-
The nitrogen cycle refers to the movement of nitrogen in the ecosystem. The process of converting nitrogen into less toxic forms of nitrogen which is useful to plants is called nitrification.
During the process of nitrification, ammonia or ammonium is first converted to nitrates by the action of the microorganism called nitrosomonas. Nitrobacter converts nitrites to nitrates which are useful to plants.
Hence, the order in which toxic nitrogen compounds are converted to less toxic nitrogen compounds in the nitrogen cycle is NH3 ----> NO2- -----> NO3-
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I'd say that it is C. by burning food molecules and releasing their energy as heat
