Leaves wilt.
Growth is slow.
Brown spots appear on leaf tips.
New and older leaves eventually turn yellow and fall at the same time.
Soil is constantly damp or drainage is too slow.
Roots become spongy, turn brown and rot.
The cell prepares for cell division I believe
I think you already have this right but other wise id say wind or water
<em>the function of epidermis is to protect the leaf
make it air tight
prevent water loss as it is waxy
also it is transparent and allows all light to enter...
chloroplast is required for carrying out process of photosynthesis...
as epidermis is not specialized to carry out photosynthesis... so it does not have any chloroplast...</em>