Ans.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that affects mainly respiratory tract and can be transmitted from one to another person through contaminated air. The causative agent of tuberculosis, <em>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</em> has developed resistance against many antibiotics, such as rifampin and isoniazid, which is known as tuberculosis drug resistance.
If a person infected with TB shows drug resistance against some TB drugs, 'doctors should give other TB drugs to that person, even if these drugs show less effect than common drugs'. This is because these drugs can prevent or kill the bacterium more effectively than the common drugs for which, bacterium is resistance.
Answer:
tiene un efecto devastador sobre las cadena tróficas de ecosistemas terrestres
Explanation:
En una cadena trófica, los organismos productores, también conocidos como autótrofos, son aquellos capaces de convertir la energía proveniente del Sol (organismos fotosintéticos) o de la oxidaxión de compuestos inorgánicos (organismos quimiosintéticos) en nutrientes a través de la formación de enlaces de carbono que componen moléculas orgánicas tales como, por ejemplo, carbohidratos (es decir, celulosa, azúcar, etc). Por ejemplo, los árboles son organismos productores que usan la fotosíntesis para convertir la energía lumínica solar en energía química la cual es utlilizada por consumidores primarios (hervívoros) de la cadena trófica. Los árboles son organismos productores los cuales juegan un papel clave en ecosistemas terrestres, representando la principal fuente de alimento y nutrientes para diferentes consumidores primarios. Además, estos organismos autótrofos son también fundamentales porque generan oxígeno (O2) y capturan el dióxido de carbono (CO2) de la atmósfera, lo cual es un proceso clave para el sostenimiento de la vida en la tierra.
Ans.
Sickle-cell disorder shows defected red blood cells, due to mutation in gene that code for hemoglobin. The mutated genes for sickle-cell disease are found in higher percentage of sub-Saharan African population as it provides protection against malaria as compared to population of United States.
Malaria is common in sub-Saharan Africa region and there, natural selection favored gene for sickle cells, because it might be beneficial to people having sickle cell disease that makes them able to survive in such condition and transmit their genes to offspring.
On the other hand, in those Africans, who moved to United States, where malaria is uncommon or absent, natural selection favored normal, wild type genes, resulting in fewer people with defected sickle cell.
Thus, the evolutionary process behind this is 'natural selection.'
I think it would be C because they are carnivores
2 Tt and 2 tt or 50% for both heterozygous and homozygous recessive your welcome.
