Answer:
B
Explanation:
A. Wrong
The volume of water in 2kg of water might not be 2L
D is correct.
Firstly, we need to know that the number of moles equals the mass over the molar mass. Doing this with the particular data in tie question would give 0.2M.
Hence it is essential that what we get is 0.2M in one liter. But since we are gunning for 2L, adding more than one liter of water would affect the molarity, that is why it now will be 0.1M in 2L
C is wrong
What is prepared here is 0.05M in 2L
B is wrong
What is needed is actually 2L of water and not the total volume of both being 2L
E is wrong
Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
The answer is 2 pairs. The carbon atom has 4 electrons and oxygen atom has 6 electrons. The purpose of shared electron is to get 8 electrons at the outer layer. So the carbon atom needs to share 4 electrons which is 2 pairs with oxygen to be stable.
You need to use Stoichiometry