Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
Answer: V2= 15.0403226 Liters
Explanation:
Use V1/T1=V2/T2
Make sure you change the degrees Celsius to Kelvin. (Kelvin = degrees Celsius +273)
10.0L / 248 K = V2/ 373 K
Cross multiply V1 and T2 and divide by T1
(10.0 L)( 373K)/ 248 K = V2
V2= 15.0403226 Liters (Kelvin cancels out)
