1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Natali5045456 [20]
3 years ago
10

Calculate ΔH∘f (in kilojoules per mole) for benzene, C6H6, from the following data: 2C6H6(l) + 15O2(g)→12CO2(g)+6H2O(l) ΔH∘=−653

4.0 kJΔH∘f CO2=−393.5 kJ/molΔH∘f H2O=−285.8 kJ/mol Express the enthalpy change in kilojoules per mole to three significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pachacha [2.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: 48.6 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2C_6H_6(l)+15O_2(g)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

\Delta H=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta H_{CO_2})+(n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_{H_2O})]-[(n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_{O_2})+(n_{C_6H_6}\times \Delta H_{C_6H_6})]

where,

n = number of moles

\Delta H_{O_2}=0 (as heat of formation of substances in their standard state is zero

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

-6534.0=[(12\times -393.5)+(6\times -285.8)]-[(15\times 0)+(2\times \Delta H_{C_6H_6})]

\Delta H_{C_6H_6}=48.6kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy change for benzene is 48.6 kJ/mol

You might be interested in
intrusive igneous rock forms when the cooling of magma takes place fast on the top of the Earth's surface. A. True B. False
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

True igneous rock forms cooling of magma fast on the top

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas at 300 k and 4.0 atm is moved to a new loacation with a temperature of 250 k. The volume changes from 5.5 L to 2.0 L. What
alexgriva [62]
Answer is: <span>the pressure of the gas is 9,2 atm.
</span>p₁ = 4,0 atm.
T₁ = 300 K.
V₁ = 5,5 L.
p₂ = ?
T₂ = 250 K.
V₂ = 2,0 L.
Use combined gas law - the volume of amount of gas is proportional to the ratio of its Kelvin temperature and its pressure.<span> 
</span>p₁V₁/T₁ = p₂V₂/T₂.
4 atm · 5,5 L ÷ 300 K  = p₂ · 2,0 L ÷ 250 K.
0,0733 = 0,008p₂.
p₂ = 9,2 atm.

4 0
3 years ago
Water has a density of 1g/ml. what is the mass of the water if it fills a 10ml container?
notka56 [123]
It's 10.
Mass = density x volume
M = 1g/ml(10ml) = 10g
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered statements immediately following it. Select the one letter
maksim [4K]

Answer : The only reaction (C) that shows that the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

Explanation :

Disproportionation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction reaction. It is a redox reaction.

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

(A) The given balanced reaction is,

H_2SeO_4(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2SeO_3(aq)+Cl_2(g)+H_2O(l)

This reaction is a redox reaction but not disproportionation reaction because in this reaction there are two reactants in which chlorine shows oxidation and selenium shows reduction.

(B) The given balanced reaction is,

S_8(s)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 8SO_2(g)

This reaction is a redox reaction but not disproportionation reaction because in this reaction there are two reactants in which sulfur shows oxidation and oxygen shows reduction.

(C) The given balanced reaction is,

3Br_2(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 5Br^-(aq)+BrO_3^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)

This reaction is a disproportionation reaction because in this reaction only one reactant bromine that shows both oxidation and reduction reaction.

(D) The given balanced reaction is,

Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(s)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactant react to give a single product. There is no changes in the oxidation state of calcium and sulfate.

(E) The given balanced reaction is,

PtCl_4(s)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PtCl_6^{2-}(aq)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactant react to give a single product. There is no changes in the oxidation state of platinum and chlorine.

Hence, the only reaction (C) that shows that the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

6 0
3 years ago
Using the table of standard formation enthalpies that you'll find under the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the reaction enthalpy of t
Natasha2012 [34]
Hard question !! Is this math .. if not then oh okay cause I’m bad at math but good at everything else so let me think about it !
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is the basis Rutherford's planetary model
    9·2 answers
  • What type of bonding occurs in a sample of pure sodium, ? In other words, how is one sodium atom held to another sodium atom? A.
    12·1 answer
  • ILL IBE BRAINLY Asian Tsunami 2004:
    14·1 answer
  • Using your knowledge of the difference
    9·1 answer
  • Which statement best explains how atmospheric
    5·1 answer
  • What is the molarity of sodium ions in a solution prepared by diluting 250. mL of 0.550 M Na2SO4 to 1.25 L? (A) 0.110 M (C) 0.22
    10·1 answer
  • Please help me please
    12·1 answer
  • AAAAAAAAAAAAAA MATIAS IS HERERERERE
    8·2 answers
  • At 25◦C a 4 L sample of H2 exerts a pressure of 5 atm. What pressure would the same sample exert in a 2 L container at 25◦C?
    8·1 answer
  • Why does D2O <br>have a higher boiling point than H2O ​
    12·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!