Answer:
The ATP synthase can be thought of as a type of molecule motor that is powered by the flow of __H+_ through the subunits and __down_ their concentration gradient.
Explanation:
There are two steps for the synthesis of carbohydrates in plants; one is light reaction and other is dark reaction. In light reaction the ATP and NADPH are produced from sunlight and these molecules are utilized for combining the carbon molecules in dark reaction.
Before we discuss chemiosmosis (Mechanism of ATP production) we should know that light reaction takes place in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. During the light reaction electrons removed from water are excited by light in photosystem I and photosystem II. These excited electron release the energy while traveling down the electron transport chain which is utilized to pump the H+ ions to stroma from lumen. This build a concentration difference of H+ ions across the membrane.
So when these H+ ions flow from stroma to lumen i.e. higher potential to lower potential they passes through ATP synthase complex. ATP synthase produces the ATP by the phosphorylation of ADP that why mechanism is also referred as Photophosphorylation.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The plains have large rivers flowing through them. Every living creature or plant that grows requires water, so the answer is B.
Fertilizers are needed by very large farms. It is what makes it possible to grow enough grain to have excesses to sell.
Pesticides are also needed. Insects abound in many sparsely populated areas.
Renewable resources are used, but it is not the answer.
No not unless u wanna fall asleep
Amphibians are the animals that supplement the gas exchange that occurs through the lungs with gas exchange through the skin. The members of amphibian animals are Frog, Salamander, Caecilian, Newt, Toads, Diplocaulus, Labyrithodontia, and Anthracosauria. The amphibian are cold-blooded animals, which means that they are the same temperature as the water or air around them.