The phrase that best describe the word "energy" is letter "C. the ability to do work". The unit most commonly used to express energy is Joules (J) which is also derived from the equation of work which is the product of force and the distance that a body moves parallel to the force applied.
It would be the last one.
The insulin receptors have specific shape that is compatible to the glucose molecules. The glucose molecules bind to these receptors, which tells the pancreas to release insulin in order to lower the blood glucose level. Any kind of change in the shape of these receptors because of mutation will hinder this cell communication and stop the insulin release. This will lead to high levels of blood sugar level.
I hope this help but the metalloids is gruop five if that what your asking if not i will answer the other question for you