This should not be reported to the IRB or the Institutional Review Board. Since it is not related to the research about hygiene and disease prevention that was conducted two weeks ago. And also, even though heart attack is a disease, it only happens if there is inadequate supply of <span>oxygen-rich blood to a part of the heart muscle, then it suddenly becomes blocked and the heart can't get oxygen.</span>
The used there engineering skills to control water flow to bring fresh water in
Answer:
He is in the third stage (interpersonal accord) of Kohlberg's stages of moral development.
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development. He defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages).
These levels are:
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also have to to with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
In this example, Jason doesn't feel comfortable taking a decision without involving the chairman of the board. He is deciding to put aside his own interests for doing things the right way in the eyes of the shareholders, therefore, since he is focused in <u>external factors</u> he is in the <u>conventional level, specifically in the third stage in which decisions depend on the approval of others. </u>
