The bulbs are in parallel.
The picture doesn't show enough of the circuit to tell
whether it's also open or shorted. It may be either, or
it may be neither.
Answer:
Current can be induced in a lot of ways. I'll try and list as much of these methods as I can here.
1. Moving a bar magnet relative to a wire coil
2. Moving a wire coil relative to a magnet.
3. Move a wire coil that has electricity flowing though it relative to a wire coil without electricity flowing through it.
4. Moving a current carrying circuit relative to a non-current carrying circuit
5. Rapidly opening and closing the switch of a current carrying circuit beside a non current carrying circuit.
6. Moving a bar magnet through the middle of a wire coil.
7. Moving a wire coil through a magnet
8. Moving a circuit relative to a magnetic field.
The main idea is to cause a change in the magnetic field, or to change the available area of the wire loop, or to change the angle between the field and the loop.
Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. Explanations of predestination often seek to address the "paradox of free will", whereby God's omniscience seems incompatible with human free will.
The interaction that caused the archer to miss was probably refraction.
