a. The first variable is x and the second variable is y.
b. The equations are
and 
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
The first step is to define the variables. The variables can be any two symbols, letters, characters, etc.
Here let the first variable be x and the let the second variable be y.
So the variables are defined as x and y.
Step 2:
The sum of the given variables is 12.
The first variable + the second variable = 12,

The difference between the two variables is 4.
The first variable - the second variable = 4.

Step 3:
If we add both the equations we get,
and 
x = 8 and y = 4.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
2s + t = r
t = r - 2s
Answer: a. $2700
b. $10200
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The interest she would have earned at the end of the 6 years can be gotten using the formula
= PRT/100
= $7500 × 6% × 6
= $7500 × 6/100 × 6
= $7500 × 0.06 × 6
= $2700
b. Her balance when she wants to withdraw the money would be:
= $7500 + $2700
= $10200