The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
Answer:
a. 28390
Explanation:
Stockholders cash flow is the net of cash inflows from stockholders and cash outflows to stockholders.
Net Income = $129,650
Payout Ratio = 40%
Cash outflow
Amount of Dividend Paid = $129,650 x 40% = $51,860
Cash Inflow
Common stock issue = $80,250
Net Stockholder's cash flow = $80,250 - $51,860
Net Stockholder's cash flow = $28,390
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Derived demand
.
Explanation:
Derived demand is the demand for goods and services that is generated as a result of the demand for other goods and services. This type of demand usually corresponds to the demand for factors or products, since the demand for a good or service may be related to the process necessary to produce another good or service, although it can affect both producers and consumers.
Derived demand can sometimes lead to an increase in the price of a marginal product, since the demand for the resources needed to produce a physical product also increases.
Answer:
A. Gained value compared to the Italian lira because inflation was higher in Italy.
Explanation:
The answer is tuition fees, room and board, books, supplies and other expenses.
