Answer: Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct Option: Political business cycle
If government tax revenues change automatically and in a countercylical direction over the course of the business cycle, this would be called a Political business cycle.
These cycles are present in macroeconomic variables such inflation rate, output and unemployment. There are two types of regime follow in this cycle are as follows:
(i) Regime A consist of expansionary polices which results in a economic growth and inflation. If the inflation rate is high enough then there is a withdrawal of policy.
(ii) Regime B consist of contractionary polices which results in reducing economic growth and inflation. It will become voted out if the unemployment is too high, replaced by Regime A. It generally lead to downward movement of the cycle.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The total number of hours worked by an average factory worker has fallen over the years
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
It is open all days of the week
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Gwen should report a $3,000 long-term capital gain in her income tax return.
In this question the price paid by Gwen’s mother for the shares is irrelevant because of her death.
The stock’s fair market value ($20) when Gwen inherited the shares (21st October 2015) is Gwen stepped up value.
Gwen’s gain from selling the shares is:


 
 Gwen inherited the shares on (21st October 2015) and held the shares until (3rd july 2017), so she held the shares for more than one year after inheriting it.  So, she will report a long-term capital gain on her income tax return.