Answer: with this practice, Ford introduced Work Specialization/ Division of labor.
Explanation: Work Specialization or division of labor is the separation of a task(s) to different workers. In this method of work, efficiency is high.
Initially, the whole car was made by a single person but with Ford's method, one car can be made by more than one person. This is important as the workers will play to their strengths and become experts because of repetition.
<u>Answer:</u>
The factors affecting the attention of an individual along with a temporary characteristics like time pressures or crowded stores are the ‘situational factors’.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Most individuals who are frequent buyers of commodities choose spending less time on the selection of commodities.
- Such buyers prefer going with the stimuli that is provided by the packaging and the advertisement of the commodity.
- Moreover, such buyers are also intrigued by the crowd in the stores or the time pressure being experienced by them at the given moment.
Answer:
<u>"the independent variable—whether or not the students receive money for doing puzzles—has a significant effect, such that students in the paid group spend less time doing puzzles during their break time".</u>
Explanation:
<u>Independent variable:</u> In psychological research, the term "independent variable is described as a variable that is being manipulated, altered or changed by an investigator or researcher in order to see or notice its effect on the dependent variable of the given study. Thus, the independent variable has a direct impact on the dependent variable.
<u>In the question above, the research finds that "the independent variable—whether or not the students receive money for doing puzzles—has a significant effect".</u>
Germany is the zone where Berlin is located.