Answer:
1. Classical Conditioning
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a learning process that involves triggering a particular response usually called a conditioned behaviour from the combination of a conditioned stimuli and an unrelated unconditioned stimuli such as pain or supply of food. The resulting behaviour is learnt and thereafter becomes a response to these neutral stimuli in encountered later on.
This method of learning also known as Pavlovian conditioning was conceptualized by the Russian scientist called Ivan Pavlov
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Answer:
d.maladaptive and loss of control over thoughts and behaviors.
Explanation:
Abnormal behaviour will be defined once maladaptive and loss of control over thoughts and behaviours hinder a person from functioning.
This means that the behaviour is causing distress,<em> usually a combination of pain and stress that makes the people conflict more than the average and leads to a "psychological disorder" in the long term:</em>
All disorders are a form of deviation since they involve: violation of common and social normals, the personal distress also is found in statistical extremes.
Anxiety disorders will often manifest as unfounded fear, and when this fear prevents the person to carry out a normal life, then it is considered abnormal behaviour.
The same <u>happens with dissociative or mood disorders, that make someone live with complications unprecedented, and typical abnormal behaviours are classified into forms of mental illness:</u>
Schizophrenia and Bipolarity, are common examples of these.
They are mostly to spread through contact such as shaking hands. You can also get a respiratory illness in the air, so if someone has an infection going on like a cold, if you sneeze or cough it will be in the air and if someone is most likely to breath in the air they are mostly to get the respiratory illness that the person had.
More than likely, it would be D.
