<span>Humans did not evolve from apes,
gorillas or chimps. We are all modern species that have followed
different evolutionary paths, though humans share a common ancestor with
some primates, such as the African ape. The timeline of human evolution is long and controversial, with significant gaps.</span>
Most reasonable answer is because computers hold larger amounts of data.
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
Answer:
Cellular structures means the organelles of the cell. Organelles are the parts of the cell which are responsible for their specific functions. Each organelle do some work for the cell. Some organelle produces proteins and energy i. e. ribosome and mitochondria respectively. Some are responsible for the removal of waste products such as lysosomes and vacuole. The function of cell is to produce energy from the food for the body.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
All cells from the body came from a single cell ( fertilization of egg and sperm). All the cell have the same instruction in them. They however undergo certain changes base on the site of their function in process described as cell specialization. During this differentiating process, certain genes are activated to produce proteins that enables specific functions. Example include the myosin present in abundance in muscle cells but not in lens cell while the lens cell have crystallins in abundance for it adapted activities which the muscles cells lack. others include the root hair cell specially adapted for absorption, the nerve cells for transmission of electrical impulses. This cells generally have certain character controlled by the activated genes which are repressed in others.
