Transpiration is the process in which moisture is carried through plants from roots to little pores on the bottom of leaves, where it changes to vapor and is discharged to the atmosphere<span>.
</span>Leaf surfaces are dotted with pores called stomata.<span> It is a tiny opening or pore that is used for gas exchange. They are mostly found on the under-surface of plant leaves.</span>
The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
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The answer is <span>The release of secretin, which triggers the liver to release bile.
Secretin is the hormone released from the duodenum. It signals the secretion of bile in the liver. Bile helps digestion of lipids in the stomach.
Through the process of elimination:
- Pepsin is a hormone that breaks down proteins to the smaller peptides. So, pepsin does not breaks down lipids of high-fat meal.
- Gastrin is a hormone that triggers the gastric glands to secrete hydrochloric acid and pepsinogen, inactive form of pepsin.</span>
The runner is most likely dehydrated, not enough sleep, or heat stroke
This is Mendels Law of Segregation
