Answer:
(b) Anti-lock brakes
Explanation:
The short form of Anti-lock Braking System commonly known as ABS. Its working is based on the fact that the user will be in safe condition when he apply sudden brakes. It usually happens when a in vehicle moving with high speeds on highways encounter anything before them, they hit brakes suddenly which may lead to the tires loosing traction and contact with the roads and rolling over due to inertia as a result of the high speeds. These conditions result in very serious mishaps. Anti-lock system aims to reduce the mishaps and losses which arise solely due to the locking of tires when brakes are applied. Anti-lock system significantly reduces speed and maintains a safer environment for the user and the vehicle.
The diameter of an 18 mm dine when expressed in micrometers is; 18000 micrometers
<h3>Conversion of Units</h3>
We are given the diameter of dime at 18 mm.
Now, from conversion of units between mm(millimeter) and micrometer, we know that;
1 millimeter = 1000 micrometer.
Thus, by proportion, 18 millimeter will be;
18 millimeters × 1000 micrometers/1 millimeter
>> 18000 micrometers
In conclusion, the diameter of the 18mm fine in micrometers is; 18000 micrometers
Read more about conversion of units at; brainly.com/question/8421470
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
From the properties of Super-heated Refrigerant 134a Vapor at
,
; we obtain the following properties for specific enthalpy and specific entropy.
So; specific enthalpy 
specific entropy 
Also; from the properties of saturated Refrigerant 134 a vapor (liquid - vapor). pressure table at
; we obtain the following properties:

Given that the power input to the compressor is 2 hp;
Then converting to Btu/hr ;we known that since 1 hp = 2544.4342 Btu/hr
2 hp = 2 × 2544.4342 Btu/hr
2 hp = 5088.8684 Btu/hr
The steady state energy for a compressor can be expressed by the formula:

By neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects; we have:



b) To determine the entropy generation; we employ the formula:

In a steady state condition 
Hence;


![\sigma _c = [200 \ lb/hr (0.2157 -0.2315) \ Btu/lb .^0R - \dfrac{(-3730.8684 \ Btu/hr)}{(40^0 + 459.67^0)^0R}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20_c%20%3D%20%5B200%20%5C%20lb%2Fhr%20%280.2157%20-0.2315%29%20%5C%20Btu%2Flb%20.%5E0R%20%20-%20%5Cdfrac%7B%28-3730.8684%20%5C%20Btu%2Fhr%29%7D%7B%2840%5E0%20%2B%20459.67%5E0%29%5E0R%7D%5D)
![\sigma _c = [(-3.16 ) \ Btu/hr .^0R + (7.4667 ) Btu/hr ^0R}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20_c%20%3D%20%5B%28-3.16%20%29%20%5C%20Btu%2Fhr%20.%5E0R%20%20%2B%20%287.4667%20%29%20Btu%2Fhr%20%5E0R%7D%5D)

Answer:
4.5 m/s = 16.2 km/h
Explanation:
The speed is the ratio of distance to time:
speed = (180 m)/(40 s) = 4.5 m/s