Answer:
Option E, Both "towns with few churches tend to have a small police force" and "towns with many churches tend to have a large police force" are correct.
Explanation:
It is given that both the “number of churches in a city” and “number of police stations in a city” are positively associated.
A positive association between two variables means that if one variable’s value increases, then the value of other variable also increases. A negative association between two variables means that if one variable’s value increases, then the value of other variable also decrease.
Thus, if the number of churches in a city increases, then the number of police stations also increases. Likewise, if the number of churches in a city decreases, then the number of police stations also decreases
Hence, option E is correct
<span>three interactive factors that play a critical role in shaping our personality according to social cognitive theory are: </span><span>cognitive-personal factors, behaviors, and environmental factors
Cognitive0personal factors refers to our determinism to maintain a certain value. Behaviors refer to how the habit that we choose every day. Environmental factors refers to the relationship that we have with the social group around us</span>
The laws and policies supporting Affirmative Action seek to find ways to bring equality and opportunities, with the intention of correcting any disavantage that people had in the past. If someone doesn't agree with this iniciative, they might consider that all should be evaluated without taking such measures of compensation.
Learning through punishment
Learning through punishment refers to the phenomenon where an unpleasant response (or punishment) following a behavior or action, makes that behavior or action less likely to occur in the future. In this case, when you get burnt (response) by touching a hot stove (behavior/ action), you learn that touching a hot stove equates pain (an unpleasant response). Therefore, you learn not to touch a hot stove again in the future.
