The correct answer among the choices listed above is option C. The molecules that are distinctively different in bacteria and archaea are the RNA polymerases. The Rna of a bacteria is unique and distinct from the RNA of the Archaea.
Bacteria has a primitive type of RNA polymerase while archaeal RNA ploymerase is more advanced and complex than that of bacterial. The structure of archaeal RNA ploymerase has more resemblance with RNA polymerase II of eukaryotes. The RNA polymerase of bacteria requires sigma factor for transcription initiation whereas the RNA ploymerase of archaea requires transcription factors for transcription initiation just like eukaryotes.
Meiosis is the splitting of sex cells which happens during reproduction. Mitosis is the splitting of body cells in order to make more body cells. Mitosis is how your body grows, therefore it occurs more frequently because the body is not constantly reproducing.
