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klio [65]
3 years ago
14

In order to lose weight, energy expenditure must exceed energy intake. negative energy balance occurs when the body is using mor

e energy than it is taking in. bmr, or basal metabolic rate, is the main component of energy expenditure. this is the number of calories burned that is needed for basic bodily functions, like pumping blood through veins, enzyme production, cell turnover, and breathing, but does not include digestion. a bmr for an average, healthy adult is between 1200 kcal and 1800 kcal per day. in order to lose 1 lb of weight, a negative balance of 3500 kcal must occur. arthur is a 20-year-old student who gained 12 lb since becoming a college student 2 years ago; for the past 6 months, his weight has stabilized. now he is interested in losing those 12 lb in 2 months. arthur consumes 3000 kcal per day. in order to lose 12 lb in 8 weeks, arthur will need to:
Business
1 answer:
cupoosta [38]3 years ago
8 0
Arthur will have to expend the energy that is stored in the 8-week period, and we may calculate this using the provided information.

Total fat stored = 12 lb
Total energy = 12 * 3500 = 42,000 kcal
Per week, he has to have a negative balance of:
42,000 / 8 = 6,000 calories

First, we write the daily input:
3,000 kcal

Output:
1,800 kcal (basal metabolic rate)

Negative balance:
6,000

Burned:
b

Now, we may use the equation:

Input = deficit + output + burned

burned = 3,000 - 6,000 - 1800

Arthur must burn a total of 4,800 kcal daily if he wishes to lose that much weight in the given amount of time.
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On January 3, 2014, Trusty Delivery Service purchased a truck at a cost of $90,000. Before placing the truck in service, Trusty
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Answer:

Accumulated depreciation for Years 1 - 5 under:

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  • the Units-of-production method is $90,000.
  • the Double-declining-balance method is $86,170.

Explanation:

The total cost of the asset is $90,000 + $3,000 + $1,500 + $4,500 = $99,000, since all the other costs were directly attributable cost and were necessary to bring the asset to usable form.

  • The painting is capitalized because it is the first time Trust Delivery would be using the asset, otherwise it would have been expended
  • Overhauling cost can be regarded as a separate asset, if we were provided with different useful lives - componentization.

Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / No of years = ($99,000 - $9,000) / 5 years = $18,000 yearly depreciation expense.

Accumulated depreciation for Years 1 to 5 is $18,000 x 5 years $90,000.

The unit-of-production method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:

(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year

At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($99,000 - $9,000) / 100,000 miles x 22,500 miles = $20,250/year

Accumulated depreciation for the first four years is $20,250 x 4 years = $81,000.

At Year 5, depreciation = $90,000 / 100,000 miles x 10,000 miles = $9,000

Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in Years 1 - 4.

Accumulated depreciation expense for Years 1 to 5, under this method, is $90,000 (addition of first four years and the Year 5).

The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:

Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV

SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage

BV = Book value

SLDP is 100%/5years = 20%, then 20% multiplied by 2 to give 40%

At Year 1, 40% X $99,000 = $39,600

At Year 2, 40% X $59,400 ($99,000 - $39,600) = $23,760

At Year 3, 40% X $35,640 ($59,400 - $23,760) = $14,256

At Year 4, 40% X $21,384 ($35,640 - $14,256) = $8,554 approximately (the depreciation expense would stop at this stage since the amount falls below the residual value).

Accumulated depreciation expense for Years 1 to 4, under this method, is $86,170 (addition of all the yearly depreciation).

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