Answer and explanation:
The Columbian exchange or Columbian interchange is a term named after Christopher Columbus. It refers to the colonization and subsequent trade that began with Columbus's trip in 1492. The Columbian exchange involved the Americas, Europe, and West Africa during the 15th and 16th centuries, and resulted in an extensive transfer that greatly impacted all involved. The term contemplates not only the trade of goods, but also of animals, people, cultures, and even diseases. Some of the major things exchanged were domesticated animals - horse, donkey, chicken, cattle, turkey, parrots, guinea pig, etc. -, and fruits and plants - acai, avocado, broccoli, celery, carrot, chia, pecan, oregano, etc. It's worth remembering that products were exported to and from both the New and the Old Word. A side effect of such contact between different continents and people was the transfer of diseases. Indigenous people in the Americas were decimated by the illnesses transmitted by colonizers. The exchange of cultures had a great impact on both Europe and North America. Enslaved Africans brought their knowledge concerning agrarian practices such as water control and milling. Europe began shifting towards Capitalism and was the subject of population growth due to the availability of new products and crops. Colonizers introduced European values to indigenous nations, ranging from land possession and division to monogamy. There was a noticeable disrupt in ecosystems, since the trade of animals brought in invasive species - a species that is not native and, for that reason, tends to spread and damage the environment.
Answer:
The idea of Social Contract Theory
Explanation:
The Social Contract Theory was addressed by several philosophers, but the one who stated that people can resist and remove rulers who violate their purposes it was John Locke. Locke was against the idea that a ruler should have absolute power over decisions related to the well-being of the people. But he agreed that it was necessary to have an impartial power of judgment that was beyond the citizens. In general, however, the Social Contract Theory indicates a class of theories that try to explain the paths that lead people to form States and/or maintain the social order.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A local culture can be said to be a cultural group that can be defined by a region or location.
Answer:
Horizontal mobility
Explanation:
Something develops when a persons personal employment changes but overall basic social status remains the same. For example, a doctor's employment may move from prescribing medications to instructing at a medical school, but their reputation and social position are expected to stay the same.
Answer:
Throughout the first half of the 19th century, “free suffrage” was the goal of men who believed that they did not need to own property to have an interest in the fortunes of their country or to exercise sound judgment on its behalf. They agitated to change state constitutions and abolish property requirements for voting. This cane bearing their slogan was likely carried in parades. Some men in power shared their philosophy. Others found the growing power of the “common man,” the shifting American economy, and the need for new voters to support their own new political parties were compelling reasons to support free suffrage.
Explanation:
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