Answer:
They are all expressing their own values in the choices they make.
Explanation:
They all made choices but each has a value attached to each choice even if the choices were not same.
Answer:
75%
Explanation:
In order to understand this question you need to understand the matching law first. The matching law provides the density of reinforcement or the rate of reinforcement if more than one response is available simultaneously to the individual. Here, two responses are available which are left key, 60 reinforcers per hour, and right key, 20 reinforcers per hour. This provides the ratio between the two reinforcers which is 60:20 or 3:1 in favor of left key. Here, one has to make a prediction only for left key and based on 3:1 ratio it can be said that 75% of pigeon will make their responses on the left key.
Answer:
The author's purpose in this excerpt is to teach readers about a code system used during the American Revolution. persuade readers that ciphers are the greatest American invention. argue that Major Tallmadge made a mistake in sharing copies of his codes.
The American psychological association encourage the addition of effect size when reporting research findings because the Statistical significance tests do not indicate the magnitude of the experimental effect.
Effect sizes are the currency of psychological research. They quantify the results of a study to answer the research question and are accustomed calculate statistical power.
Effect size is an important component when evaluating the strength of a statistical claim, and it's the primary item (magnitude) within the MAGIC criteria. the quality deviation of the effect size is of critical importance, since it indicates what proportion uncertainty is included within the measurement.
To know more about effect size here
brainly.com/question/27960293
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Answer:
Enabled factory workers to ... How is total war different than most wars fought before WW1? In total war there are no ... and the troops needed. World War I 35 terms.
Explanation:
idk but hope this helps
