Answer:
Oxygen atoms contain 16 times more mass than Hydrogen atoms.
(a brainliest would be appreciated)
Answer:
4.97097mi
Explanation:
1 km is equivalent to 0.621371mi
8 multiplied by 0.621371= 4.97097
The answer to this question would be :4.) SpeciesIn taxonomy, the organism will be divided into different groups based on a specific character from that organism. It could be an organ
The sequence from top to bottom would be:
<span>life
<span>domain
</span><span>kingdom
</span><span>phylum
</span><span>class
</span><span>order
</span><span>family
</span><span>genus
</span><span>species
The lowest subgroup is called species</span></span>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the most likely consequence because of the following facts we are told:
- After apple trees were introduced, some apple maggots began feeding from and laying their eggs on apple trees
- Adult apple maggots will only mate on the type of tree on which they were born.
This provides a geographical isolation (because they are feeding and laying eggs on separate trees) and reproductive isolation (because they will only mate on the type of tree on which they are born).
These two factors increase the chances that apple maggots feeding on apple trees will only encounter those who have mated on the same tree, and continue to mate this way. Over time, the populations (i.e. apple tree vs hawthorn tree) will intermix less and less. This will mean the genetic pool will become distinct, and natural selection will be acting differently (different habitats and different genes), encouraging speciation.
Pathogens can adapt more quickly than hosts since they have higher populations and faster generation periods.
Pathogens, of course, have the advantage in this evolutionary game because they can change far more quickly than the hosts—especially in long-lived animals like humans—due to their high population numbers and rapid generation rates. The relationship between surface area and complement activation shows how bacterial pathogenicity may be influenced by tiny size. The region of the microbial surface may also have a role in their action since other antimicrobial agents are focused there. A pathogen reacts with the host and creates infection, which results in the host being ill. Any dangerous microbial agent, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, and helminths, might be considered a pathogen.
Learn more about pathogen
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