Answer:
reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population.
Kidneys for transplant can come from a living or a cadaver. Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of one or both kidneys. It is done by removing a healthy kidney from what you call a donor.They are usually to treat kidney diseases and injuries.
Crossing over does helps in genetic diversity as it provides with new genes combinations. In crossing over, chromatids exchange genetic information during the meiosis. This mixing of genetic information provides the offspring with its own unique genetic makeup with some similarities with the parent’s genetic system. Crossing over is very beneficial in terms of giving the offspring more variability that helps in becoming more resistant to a disease and be a better version than parents.
C. Temperature and pH can affect how enzymes work.
