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3 years ago

State in which atoms or molecules are very close together and are regularly arranged

2 answers:

7 0

Solid, because the atoms maintain their form and do not take the shape of their container. The particles share tight, close bonds due to this set shape

maw [93]3 years ago

6 0

The state in which atoms or molecules are closely packed together to the point where they are regularly arranged would be a solid.

The reason for this is because solids have a fixed shape, which explains why their molecules are regularly arranged and packed together unlike liquids and gases which have molecules that have more room to roam and are less packed.

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Three metal fishing weights, each with a mass of 1.00x102 g and at a temperature of 100.0°C, are placed in 1.00x102 g of water a

worty [1.4K]

Answer:

Approximately $0.253\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}}$ assuming no heat exchange between the mixture and the surroundings.

Explanation:

Consider an object of specific heat capacity $c$ and mass $m$ . Increasing the temperature of this object by $\Delta T$ would require $Q = c\, m \, \Delta T$ .

Look up the specific heat of water: $c(\text{water}) = 4.182\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}}$ .

It is given that the mass of the water in this mixture is $m(\text{water}) = 1.00 \times 10^{2}\; {\rm g}$ .

Temperature change of the water: $\Delta T(\text{water}) = (45 - 35)\; {\rm K} = 10\; {\rm K}$ .

Thus, the water in this mixture would have absorbed :

$\begin{aligned}Q &= c\, m\, \Delta T \\ &= 4.182\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1}\cdot K^{-1}} \\ &\quad \times 1.00 \times 10^{2}\; {\rm g} \times 10\; {\rm K} \\ &= 4.182 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}\end{aligned}$ .

Thus, the energy that water absorbed was: $Q(\text{water}) = 4.182 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}$ .

Assuming that there was no heat exchange between the mixture and its surroundings. The energy that the water in this mixture absorbed, $Q(\text{water})$ , would be the opposite of the energy that the metal in this mixture released.

Thus: $Q(\text{metal}) = -Q(\text{water}) = -4.182 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}$ (negative because the metal in this mixture released energy rather than absorbing energy.)

Mass of the metal in this mixture: $m(\text{metal}) = 3 \times 1.00 \times 10^{2}\; {\rm g} = 3.00 \times 10^{2}\; {\rm g}$ .

Temperature change of the metal in this mixture: $\Delta T(\text{metal}) = (100 - 45)\; {\rm K} = 55\; {\rm K}$ .

Rearrange the equation $Q = c\, m \, \Delta T$ to obtain an expression for the specific heat capacity: $c = Q / (m\, \Delta T)$ . The (average) specific heat capacity of the metal pieces in this mixture would be:

$\begin{aligned}c &= \frac{Q}{m\, \Delta T} \\ &= \frac{-4.182 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}}{3.00 \times 10^{2}\; {\rm g} \times (-55\; {\rm K})} \\ &\approx 0.253\; {\rm J \cdot g^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}}\end{aligned}$ .

6 0

3 years ago

A steel ball and a wooden ball of the same diameter are released together from the top of a tower. In the absence of air resista

ella [17]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The steel ball and the wooden ball do not have the same force acting on them because their masses are different. But, they have the same acceleration which is the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s².

Using the equation of motion under freefall, s = ut +1/2gt². Since u = 0,

s = 1/2gt² ⇒ t = √(2s/g)

Since. s = height is the same for both objects, they land at the same time neglecting air resistance.

8 0

3 years ago

Please HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

According to Newton's first law of motion, an object maintains its state unless a force acts on it. Therefore, a moving car does not change its direction and keeps its speed unless a force acts on it.

3 0

3 years ago

Which mountains are<br> YOUNGEST?

Hoochie [10]

The answer is B,
because it is more round and lower than the other mountains.
The steeper and more pointy and higher a mountain is, the older it is.

Hope this helps!
-Jana

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A tungsten wire has resistance R at 20°C. A second tungsten wire at 20°C has twice the length and half the cross-sectional area

Bad White [126]

The resistance is 4 times the resistance of the first wire. the formula is R = p*l/A with p being resistivity, l length and A area. So if you double length and half area, which botv result in more resistance, you get p*2/0.5 or 4 (p can be abandoned because it is the same. We take standard length and area as 1)

6 0

3 years ago