Answer:
a) solar activity -- sudden eruptions of large bubbles of plasma and magnetic energy
and
d) solar flare -- sudden release of magnetic energy
Explanation:
We can start by eliminating the options that are definitely wrong.
A coronal mass ejection is not a relatively cool spot on surface of the sun, in fact such a spot is a sunspot, while a coronal mass ejection occurs when the magnetic field of the sun emerges as a loop. Thus, both options B and E are incorrect, leaving only A, C, and D. Option C makes no sense, as the sun's gravitational field does not 'churn'. Thus, only options A and D are left. A closer look at A and D reveals they are correct; solar flares are in fact sudden releases of magnetic energy, as seen in this quote from UC Berkeley's website; "Solar flares are caused by sudden changes of strong magnetic fields in the Sun's corona.". And solar activity is a blanket term for the effects of eruptions of plasma and magnetic energy from the sun.
Answer:
The acceleration of the satellite is 
Explanation:
The acceleration in a circular motion is defined as:
(1)
Where a is the centripetal acceleration, v the velocity and r is the radius.
The equation of the orbital velocity is defined as
(2)
Where r is the radius and T is the period
For this particular case, the radius will be the sum of the high of the satellite (
) and the Earth radius (
) :
Then, equation 2 can be used:
⇒ 
Finally equation 1 can be used:
Hence, the acceleration of the satellite is
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The reaction is a combination or synthesis reaction in which two or more substances combines to give a single product.
In such a reaction there is formation of compounds from the union of their constituent elements.
The driving force for such reactions is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
So, this is a combination reaction.
